วันเสาร์ที่ 5 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2557

คำศัพท์สำหรับคอฟุตบอลตัวจริง!!!

ช่วงนี้กระแสฟุตบอลโลก  กำลังมาแรงมากๆเลยครับ วันนี้ก็เลยนำคำศัพท์สำหรับคอฟุตบอลตัวจริง มาฝากกันนะครับผม



เกี่ยวกับตำแหน่งผู้เล่น


Forward  กองหน้า
Striker  กองหน้าตัวเป้า เป็นกองหน้าประเภทที่มีหน้าที่หลักคือหาช่องว่างเพื่อยิงประตูคู่แข่ง
 Midfielder  กองกลาง มีหน้าที่ทั้งจ่ายบอลให้กองหน้า  ยิงประตู  และสกัดบอลในแดนกลาง
Central midfielder กองกลางที่ยืนตำแหน่งอยู่กลางสนาม
Left midfielder กองกลางฝั่งซ้าย
Right midfielder  กองกลางฝั่งขวา
Attacking midfielder  กองกลางตัวรุก จะยืนอยู่ระหว่างตำแหน่งกองกลางและกองหน้า
Defensive midfielder  กองกลางตัวรับ มีหน้าที่ตัดเกมส์การบุกของคู่แข่งในแดนกลาง ไม่เน้นขึ้นไปช่วยกองหน้า
Winger หรือ Wide midfielder  ผู้เล่นตำแหน่งปีก  ซึ่งก็มีทั้งปีกซ้าย หรือ ปีกขวา
Defender  กองหลัง
Centre-back  กองหลังที่ยืนตำแหน่งตรงกลาง
Full-back  กองหลังฝั่งซ้าย หรือ ขวา
Left Defender  กองหลังฝั่งซ้าย
Right Defender  กองหลังฝั่งขวา
Sweeper  ตำแหน่งกองหลังตัวสุดท้าย
Goalkeeper  ผู้รักษาประตู
Substitute  ตัวสำรอง
Referee  กรรมการ ,ผู้ตัดสิน
linesman  ผู้กำกับเส้น


เกี่ยวกับการแข่งขัน


corner kick   ลูกเตะมุม
free kick  ลูกตั้งเตะ
penalty kick  เตะจุดโทษ
throw-in  ทุ่มบอล  จากข้างสนามเข้ามา
offside  ล้ำหน้า
kick-off  เขี่ยบอลจากกลางสนาม (เริ่มเกมส์)
extra time  ช่วงต่อเวลาพิเศษ
goal  ได้ประตู
dribbling  เลี้ยงบอล
pass  ส่งบอลให้เพื่อนร่วมทีม
head the ball  โหม่งบอล
header shot  โหม่งทำประตู
diving header  พุ่งตัวโหม่ง
Counterattack  การบุกสวนกลับ
Bicycle kick  ตีลังกาเตะ , จักรยานอากาศ
Own Goal ทำเข้าประตูตัวเอง
Tackle  กระแทกคู่ต่อสู้ เพื่อแย่งบอล
Foul  ทำผิกกติกา
Injury time  ช่วงทดเวลาบาดเจ็บ
a booking หรือ yellow card  ใบเหลือง
Red card  ใบแดง (ไล่ออก)
Win  ชนะ
Draw  เสมอ
Defeat  แพ้
Shoot  ยิงประตู
Volley  การเตะบอลที่ลอยโด่งมา ก่อนที่บอลจะตกพื้น
Miss the target ยิงพลาดเป้า

มีความสุขกับการชมฟุตบอลครับผม......

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 29 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2557

British English to American English (อังกฤษเรียกอย่าง อเมริกาก็เรียกอีกอย่าง)


บางครั้งคำบางคำที่ความหมายเดียวกัน แต่มันมีการเรียกได้สองแบบ อาจสร้างความสับสนให้ท่านได้ ผมเลยรวบรวมเท่าที่จะหาได้มาให้ได้ศึกษาดู น่าจะพอมีประโยชน์กันบ้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้างนะครับ...





British English










American English
A
aerial (radio/TV)antenna
American footballfootball
anorakparka
articulated lorrytrailer truck/semi trailer
aubergineeggplant
autumnfall
B
bank holidaylegal holiday
bank notebill
baphamburger bun
bat (ping pong)paddle
bathbathtub
bath (v.)bathe
bathroombathroom/restroom/washroom
big dipperroller coaster
billcheck (restaurant)
bill/accountaccount
billion = million millionbillion = thousand million
biscuit (sweet)cookie
black or white?(coffee)with or without?
blackleg/scabscab
black treaclemolasses
blind (window)shade
block of flatsapartment house
block of flatsapartment building
blue jeansdungarees/jeans
bomb (success)bomb (disaster)
bonnet (car)hood
book (v.)make reservation
boot (car)trunk
bootlace/shoelaceshoestring
bowler/hard hatderby
bracessuspenders
break (school)recess
briefs/underpantsshorts/jockey shorts
broad beanlima bean
bureau de changecurrency exchange
butter muslin/cheese clothcheese cloth
C
candyflosscotton candy
caravantrailer
caretaker/porterjanitor
car parkparking lot
catapultslingshot
cattle gridTexas gate
centre (city/business)downtown
central reservationmedian strip/divider
chairman (business)president
chemistdruggist
chemist’s shoppharmacy/drugstore
chest of drawersdresser/bureau
chipsFrench fries
cinemamovie house/theater
class/form (school)grade
cloakroomcheck room
cloakroom attendanthat check girl
clothes pegclothes pin
conscriptiondraft
contraceptive/condomrubber
convoycaravan
cookerstove
corn flourcorn starch
corporation/local authoritycity/municipal government
cot/cribcrib
cottonthread
cotton reelspool
cotton woolcotton batting
courgettezucchini
court shoepump
cream crackersoda cracker
crispschips/potato chips
cul-de-sacdead end
cupboardcloset
curtainsdrapes
D
desiccated (coconut)shredded
director (company)manager
directory enquiriesinformation assistance
directory enquiriesdirectory assistance
districtprecinct
diversiondetour
drain (indoors)sewer pipe
draperdrygoods store
draught excluderweather stripping
draughtscheckers
drawing pinthumb tack
dressing-gownbathrobe
dual carriagewaydivided highway
dummypacifier
dungareesoveralls
dustbin/bingarbage can/trash can
dynamogenerator
E
eiderdowncomforter
state agentrealtor
estate carstation wagon
F
fair (fun)carnival
filling station / petrol stationgas station
filmmovie
first floorsecond floor
fish slicespatula/egg lifter
fitted carpetwall to wall carpet
flannelwash cloth
flatapartment
flexelectric cord/wire
fly-overoverpass
football/soccersoccer
fortnighttwo weeks
foyerlobby/foyer
full stop (punctuation)period
funny bonecrazy bone
G
gallery (theatre)balcony
gangwayaisle
gaoljail
gardenyard
gear levergear shift
giddydizzy
give a bell(to phone)give a buzz
goods truck (railway)freight truck
goose pimplesgoose bumps
gramophone/record playerphonograph/record player
greenfingersgreen thumb
grill (v.)broil
guard (railway)conductor
gym shoes/plimsollssneakers/tennis shoes
tennis shoes/trainerssneakers/tennis shoes
H
hair grip/kirby gripbobbie pin
handbagpurse/pocket book
hardwarehousewares
headmaster/mistressprincipal
hire purchaseinstallment plan
holidayvacation
homely (=pleasant)homely (=ugly)
hoover (n.)vacuum cleaner
hoover (v.)vacuum
housing estatesub-division
I
ice/sorbetsherbet
iced lollypopsicle
icing sugarpowdered sugar
icing sugarconfectioner’s sugar
identification paradeline-up
immersion heater(electric)water heater
intervalintermission
ironmongerhardware store
J
jab (injection)shot
joint (meat)roast
jugpitcher
jumper/sweater/pulloversweater/pullover
K
kiosk/box (telephone)telephone booth
kippersmoked herring
knickers (girl’s)underwear/panties
knock up (tennis)warm up
knock up (call from sleep)in American slang this
means to get a woman pregnant
L
labeltag
larderpantry
lavatory/toilet/w.c./loojohn/bathroom/washroom
lay-bypull-off
leader
(leading article in newspaper)
editorial
leader(1st violin in orchestra)concert master
left luggage officebaggage room
letlease/rent
level crossing (railway)grade crossing
liftelevator
limited (company)incorporated
lodgerroomer
lorrytruck
lost propertylost and found
M
mackintoshraincoat
made to measurecustom made
managing director/MDgeneral manager
marrowsquash
methylated spiritsdenatured alcohol
mileometerodometer
motorwayfreeway/throughway
motorwaysuper highway
N
nappydiaper
neat (drink)straight
net curtainssheers/under drapes
newsagentnews dealer/news stand
noughtzero
noughts and crossestic-tac-toe
number platelicense plate
O
off license/wine merchantliquor store
oven cloth/glovespot holder/oven mitt
overtake (vehicle)pass
P
pack (of cards)deck
packed lunchsack lunch/bag lunch
panel beaterbody shop
pants (boy’s underwear)shorts/underwear
paraffinkerosene
parcelpackage
pavement/footpathsidewalk
personal callperson-to-person call
petrolgas/gasoline
pillar box/letter boxmail box
plaster/elastoplastbandaid
point/power point/socketoutlet/socket
postmail
postal codezip code
postmanmailman/postman
postponementraincheck
prambaby carriage/baby buggy
prisonpenitentiary
public conveniencebathroom/restroom/washroom
public schoolprivate school
puddingdessert
pursechange purse
pushchairstroller
put down/entered(goods)bought/charged
put through (telephone)connect
Q
queue (n.)line
queue (v.)stand in line/line up
R
rasher (bacon)slice
reception (hotel)front desk
receptionistdesk clerk
return ticketround trip ticket
reverse chargescall collect
reversing lightsback up lights
ring up/phonecall/phone
roof/hood (car)top
roundabout (road)traffic circle
rubbereraser
rubbishgarbage/trash
S
saloon carsedan
scribbling pad/blockscratch pad
sellotapescotch tape
semi-detachedduplex
semolinacream of wheat
shatteredexhausted
shop assistantsales clerk/sales girl
sideboardbuffet
sideboards (hair)sideburns
silencer (car)muffler
single ticketone way ticket
sitting roomliving room
living roomliving room
loungeliving room
drawing roomliving room
skipping ropejump rope
skirting boardbaseboard
sledge/toboggansled
smalls (washing)underwear
sofadavenport/couch
solicitorlawyer/attorney
sorbetsherbet
spannermonkey wrench
spirits (drink)liquor
spring onionscallion/green onion
staff (academic)faculty
stalls (theatre)orchestra seats
stand (for public office)run
standard lampfloor lamp
state schoolpublic school
sellotapeadhesive tape
stone (fruit)pit
sultanaraisin
surgery(doctor’s/dentist’s)office
surgical spiritrubbing alcohol
suspender beltgarter belt
suspendersgarters
swedeturnip/rutabaga
sweet corncorn
sweet shop/confectionercandy store
sweets/chocolatecandy
Swiss rolljelly roll
T
tadpolepollywog
tapfaucet
teat (baby’s bottle)nipple
tea trolley                     tea cart
telegram                     wire
telephone box                     phone booth
term academic (3 in a year)                     semester(2 in a year)
tights                     pantyhose
time-table                     schedule
tin                     can
tip (n. and v.)                     dump
torch                     flashlight
traffic lights                     stop lights
traffic lights                      traffic signals
traffic lights                     stop signals
trousers                     pants/slacks
truncheon (police)                     night stick
trunk call/long distance                     long distance call
tube/underground                     subway
turnover                     sales/revenue
turn-ups (trousers)                     cuffs (pants)
U
undergraduates:undergraduates:
- 1st year- freshman
- 2nd year- sophomore
- 3rd year- junior
- 4th year- senior
unit trustmutual fund





             Clothes


 British English
 American English
Trousers
Pants
Pants / Underwear / Knickers
Underwear / panties
briefs/underpantsshorts/jockey shorts
Jumper / Pullover / Sweater /
Jersey
Sweater
Pinafore Dress
Jumper
Vest
Undershirt
Waistcoat
Vest
Wellington Boots / Wellies
Galoshes
Mac (slang for Macintosh)
Rain Coat
Plimsolls
Gym Shoes
Trainers
Sneakers
Braces
Suspenders
Suspenders
Holds up stockings
Dressing Gown
Robe
Nappy
Diaper
Pinny / Apron
Apron
Polo Neck
Turtle Neck
Dressing Gown
Bath Robe
Swimming costume / Cozzy
Bathing Suit
DungareesOveralls
dressing-gownbathrobe
bootlace/shoelaceshoestring
bowler/hard hatderby



At School


British English

 American English
Friend / Mate
Friend
Rubber
Eraser
Maths
Math
Public School
Private School
State School
Public School
Holiday
Vacation
Packed lunchSack lunch/bag lunch
School dinner
Hot Lunch
Staff Room
Teachers Lounge
Plimsolls
Gym Shoes
"Mucking Around" / Off Task
Off Task / Fooling Around /
"Goofing Off"
Play Time / Break Time
Recess
Open Day / Open Evening
Open House
Marking Scheme
Grading Scheme
Drawing pins
pushpins or thumbtacks
Headmaster/mistress
Headteacher
Principal
Caretaker/porterJanitor


On the Road


British English

 American English
Dual carriagewayDivided highway
Sleeping Policeman /
speed bump
Speed bump
Car park
Parking Lot
Car Journey / drive
Road Trip
Zebra Crossing /
Pedestrian Crossing
Cross Walk
Lollipop Man or Lady
Crossing Guard
MotorwayFreeway/throughway
MotorwaySuper highway
Traffic Jam / Tailback
Traffic Jam
Lorry
Truck
Articulated Lorry
Tractor Trailer /
 Trailer Truck
Estate carStation wagon
Petrol
Gas / Gasoline
Pavement
Sidewalk
Petrol Station
Gas Station
Skip
Dumpster
Diversion
Detour
Lay-byPull-off
Cul-de-sacDead end
Roundabout (road)Traffic circle
Fly-overOverpass
Fire Engine
Fire Truck
Phone Box
Telephone Booth
Overtake (vehicle)Pass
ConvoyCaravan
CaravanTrailer



Parts of a Car


 British English

 American English
Bonnet
Hood
Windscreen
Windshield
Boot
Trunk
Reversing lights
Back-up lights
Number plateLicense plate
Gear leverGear shift
Exhaust pipe
Tail pipe / Muffler





Buildings / Shops


 British English

 American English
Semi-Detached House
Duplex
Block of flatsApartment house
Block of flatsApartment building
First floorSecond floor
Terrace (row of houses joined)
Town House
Chemist
Drug Store / Druggist
Surgery
Doctor's office
Cafe / Caff (not 24 hrs)
Diner
IronmongerHardware store
Bungalow
House (one story)
 Ranch House
NewsagentNews dealer/news stand
Off license/wine merchantLiquor store
Bureau de changeCurrency exchange
BillCheck (restaurant)



              In and around the House


 British English

 American English
The Toilet / Loo / The John /
Bog / WC / Visiting the little boys (little girl's room).
Bathroom / Restroom
Bathroom - the room where the bath is. If you asked us for the bathroom we will think you want to have a bath!
Tap
Faucet
Garden
Backyard / Yard
CupboardCloset
Wardrobe
Closet
CurtainsDrapes
Net curtainsSheers/under drapes
Bin / Dust Bin
Trash Can
Telephone / Blower / Phone
Telephone
Television / Box / Telly/ TV
TV / Television
Cooker e.g. gas cooker, electric cooker
Range or Stove
Couch / Sofa / Settee
Sofa
Hand Basin / Sink
Sink
Run the bath
Fill the tub
BathBath tub
Bath (v.)
Bathe
Wireless / Radio
Radio
Clothes pegClothes pin
Sitting roomLiving room
Living roomLiving room
LoungeLiving room
Drawing roomLiving room
SofaDavenport/couch



People


 British English

 American English
Girl / Lass
Girl
Boy / Lad
Boy
Man / Bloke / Chap/
Gentleman / Guy / 
Man / Guy
Policeman / Bobby/
Copper
Cop
Postman
Postal Worker / Mailman / Mail Carrier
Dustman
Garbage Man
Friend / Pal / Chum/
Mate / Buddy
Friend / Buddy
Cashier
Teller
Lollypop Man
Crossing Guard
Guard (railway)Conductor
SolicitorLawyer/attorney
Caretaker/porterJanitor
Nutter
Crazy Person
Mum / Mummy / Mom, Mother
Mom, Mommy, Mother, Ma



Sport


 British English

 American English
Football
Soccer
Rounders
Baseball
Bat (table tennis)
Paddle (ping pong)


Other Words


 British English

 American English
Torch
Flashlight
Plaster
Band-Aid
Autumn
Fall
Bank Holiday
National Holiday
Lift
Elevator
Queue
There's a queue.
Stand in a Line
There's a line.
Quid (slang for pound)
Bucks
Trodden on
Stepped on
I'm knackered
I'm Beat
Kip / sleep
sleep
Nick
steal
Starkers / naked
Naked
Come round
Come over
Off you go
Go ahead
It's gone off
It's spoiled
Lady bird
Lady bug


Food

 British English

 American English
Scone
Biscuit
Fairy Cake
Cup Cake
Courgette
Zucchini
Sweets
Candy
Sausage / Banger
Sausage
Crisps
Chips
Chips
(French Fries in McDonald's)
French Fries
Starter
Appetizer
Puddings / Afters / Dessert /
Sweets
Dessert
Jacket Potato / Baked Potato
Baked Potato
Jam
Jelly or Jam
Jelly (a dessert in the UK)
Jell-o (flavoured gelatin)
Aubergine
Eggplant
Sandwich / Butty / Sarny
Sandwich
Ice lolly
Popsicle
Bill (at restaurant)
check
Grill (oven grill)
Broil (oven broil)
Food / Grub / Nosh
Food
Rasher
A slice of bacon
Eggy bread (fried)
French Toast
Runner beans
Green beans
broad beanlima bean
Soldiers
(We dip soldiers in our soft boiled eggs)
Finger sized slices of toast.
baphamburger bun
Take-away
Take out
biscuit (sweet)cookie
corn flourcorn starch
desiccated (coconut)shredded
icing sugarpowdered sugar
icing sugarconfectioner’s sugar
kippersmoked herring
marrowsquash
semolinacream of wheat
sorbetsherbet
Swiss rolljelly roll
black treaclemolasses
black or white?(coffee)with or without?
candyflosscotton candy


           British and American Spelling
Spellings

 British English

 American English
colourcolor
humourhumor
favouritefavorite
theatretheater
kilometrekilometer
mum, mam or mom *mom
cosycozy
realiserealize
dialoguedialog
travellertraveler
chequecheck
jewelleryjewelry
tyretire